cmd commonly used commands Daquan cmd run command

cmd commonly used commands

CMD commands under 2K and XP

accwiz.exe> ​​Accessibility Wizard
acsetups.exe> ​​acs setup dcom server executable
actmovie.exe> ​​Display installation tool directly
append.exe> ​​allows the program to open the data in the specified directory
arp.exe> ​​Display and change the corresponding list of computer IP and hardware physical address
at.exe> ​​Schedule task
atmadm.exe> ​​Call manager statistics
attrib.exe> ​​Display and change file and folder properties
autochk.exe> ​​Detect and repair the file system
autoconv.exe> ​​Automatically convert the system during startup
autofmt.exe> ​​Format process during startup
autolfn.exe> ​​Use long file name format
bootok.exe> ​​boot acceptance applicaTIon for registry
bootvrfy.exe> ​​Report successful startup
cacls.exe> ​​display and edit acl
calc.exe> ​​calculator
cdplayer.exe> ​​cd player
change.exe> ​​query related to terminal server
charmap.exe> ​​Character map
chglogon.exe> ​​Start or disable session recording
chgport.exe> ​​Change port (terminal service)
chgusr.exe> ​​Change user (terminal service)
chkdsk.exe> ​​Disk detection program
chkntfs.exe> ​​Disk detection program
cidaemon.exe> ​​ci document service
cipher.exe> ​​Display or change encrypted files or directories on ntfs
cisvc.exe> ​​Index content
ckcnv.exe> ​​Transform cookie
cleanmgr.exe> ​​Disk cleanup
cliconfg.exe> ​​sql customer network tool
clipbrd.exe> ​​scrapbook viewer
clipsrv.exe> ​​Run the clipboard service
clspack.exe> ​​Create a list of system files
cluster.exe> ​​show the cluster of the domain
_cmd_.exe> ​​There is nothing to say!
cmdl32.exe> ​​Automatic download connection management
cmmgr32.exe> ​​connection manager
cmmon32.exe> ​​connection manager monitoring
cmstp.exe> ​​connection manager configuration file installer
comclust.exe> ​​cluster
comp.exe> ​​Compare the contents of two files and file sets *
compact.exe> ​​Display or change the compression status of files on the ntfs partition
conime.exe> ​​ime console
control.exe> ​​Control Panel
convert.exe> ​​convert file system to ntfs
convlog.exe> ​​Convert iis log file format to ncsa format
cprofile.exe> ​​switch display mode
cscript.exe> ​​compare to the host version
csrss.exe> ​​client server runTIme process
csvde.exe> ​​Japanese to format conversion program
dbgtrace.exe> ​​related to terminal server
dcomcnfg.exe> ​​dcom configuration properties
dcphelp.exe>?
dcpromo.exe> ​​ad installation wizard
ddeshare.exe> ​​dde share
ddmprxy.exe>
debug.exe> ​​is debug!
dfrgfat.exe> ​​Fat partition disk defragmentation program
dfrgntfs.exe> ​​ntfs partition disk defragmenter
dfs_cmd_.exe> ​​configure a dfs tree
dfsinit.exe> ​​Distributed file system initialization
dfssvc.exe> ​​distributed file system server
diantz.exe> ​​make cab file
diskperf.exe> ​​Disk performance counter
dllhost.exe> ​​the main process of all com + application software
dllhst3g.exe>
dmadmin.exe> ​​Disk management service
dmremote.exe> ​​Part of the disk management service
dns.exe> ​​dns applicaTIons dns
doskey.exe> ​​Command line to create a macro
dosx.exe> ​​dos extension
dplaysvr.exe> ​​Direct help
drwatson.exe> ​​Dr. Watson error detection
drwtsn32.exe> ​​Dr. Watson display and configuration management
dtcsetup.exe> ​​installs mdtc
dvdplay.exe> ​​dvdplay
dxdiag.exe> ​​direct-x diagnostic tool
edlin.exe> ​​Command line text editor (has a long history!)
edlin.exe> ​​Command line text editor (has a long history!)
esentutl.exe> ​​ms database tool
eudcedit.exe> ​​type word making program
eventvwr.exe> ​​Event viewer
evnt_cmd_.exe> ​​event to trap translator; configuraTIon tool
evntwin.exe> ​​event to trap translator setup
exe2bin.exe> ​​Convert exe file to binary
expand.exe> ​​unzip
extrac32.exe> ​​solution cab tool
fastopen.exe> ​​Fast access to hard disk files in memory
faxcover.exe> ​​Fax cover editor
faxqueue.exe> ​​Show fax queue
faxsend.exe> ​​Send Fax Wizard
faxsvc.exe> ​​Start the fax service
fc.exe> ​​Compare the difference between two files
find.exe> ​​Find text lines in a file
findstr.exe> ​​Find lines in file
finger.exe> ​​a user and display statistics
fixmapi.exe> ​​repair mapi file
flattemp.exe> ​​Allow or disable temporary file directory
fontview.exe> ​​Display fonts in font files
forcedos.exe> ​​forces a file to start in dos mode. Forced file to start in dos mode.
freecell.exe> ​​popular windows game FreeCell Solitaire
ftp.exe> ​​file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne
ction is ftp
gdi.exe> ​​graphic device interface graphic interface driver
grovel.exe>
grpconv.exe> ​​program manager group convertor
help.exe> ​​displays help for windows 2000 commands
hostname.exe> ​​display hostname for machine. display the hostname of the machine
ie4uinit.exe> ​​ie5 user install tool ie5 user install tool
ieshwiz.exe> ​​customize folder wizard
iexpress.exe> ​​create and setup packages for install
iisreset.exe> ​​restart iis admin service restart iis service
internat.exe> ​​keyboard language indicator applet keyboard language indicator applet
ipconfig.exe> ​​windows 2000 ip configuration. View ip configuration
ipsecmon.exe> ​​ip security monitor ip security monitor
ipxroute.exe> ​​ipx routing and source routing control program ipx routing and source routing
control program
irftp.exe> ​​setup ftp for wireless communication wireless connection
ismserv.exe> ​​intersite messaging service install or remove service control manage
Services in r
jdbgmgr.exe> ​​microsoft debugger for java 4 java4 debugger
jetconv.exe> ​​convert a jet engine database
jetpack.exe> ​​compact jet database. Compact jet database
jview.exe> ​​command-line loader for java
krnl386.exe> ​​core component for windows 2000 2000
label.exe> ​​change label for drives
lcwiz.exe> ​​license compliance wizard for local or remote systems.
Wizard
ldifde.exe> ​​ldif cmd line manager ldif directory exchange command line management
licmgr.exe> ​​terminal server license manager
lights.exe> ​​display connection status lights
llsmgr.exe> ​​windows 2000 license manager 2000 license agreement management
llssrv.exe> ​​start the license server
lnkstub.exe>
locator.exe> ​​rpc locator remote positioning
lodctr.exe> ​​load perfmon counters call performance count
logoff.exe> ​​log current user off. Log off user
lpq.exe> ​​displays status of a remote lpd queue displays the status of the remote lpd print queue,
Display print jobs sent to unix-based servers
lpr.exe> ​​send a print job to a network printer. Redirect print job to print on the network
machine. Usually used for unix client printers to send print jobs to the nt printer server connected to the printing device.

lsass.exe> ​​lsa executable and server dll Run the dll of lsa and server
lserver.exe> ​​specifies the new dns domain for the default server
rver new dns domain
os2.exe> ​​an os / 2 warp server (os2 / o) os / 2
os2srv.exe> ​​an os / 2 warp server os / 2
os2ss.exe> ​​an os / 2 warp server os / 2
osk.exe> ​​on screen keyboard
packager.exe> ​​windows 2000 packager manager object packaging program
pathping.exe> ​​combination of ping and tracert program containing ping and tracert
pax.exe> ​​is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif
ied in posix format. use "// c / users / default" instead of "c: usersdefault."
Launch the portable archive interchange (pax) utility
pentnt.exe> ​​used to check the pentium for the floating point division error
. Check pentium for floating point errors
perfmon.exe> ​​starts windows performance monitor
ping.exe> ​​packet internet groper to verify the connection to the remote computer
posix.exe> ​​used for backward compatibility with unix
print.exe> ​​cmd line used to print files Print text files or display the contents of the print queue.
progman.exe> ​​program manager program manager
proquota.exe> ​​profile quota program
psxss.exe> ​​posix subsystem application posix subsystem application
qappsrv.exe> ​​displays the available application terminal servers on the net
work
Display the programs available on the terminal server on the network
qprocess.exe> ​​display information about processes local or remote
Process display process information (requires terminal service)
query.exe> ​​query termserver user process and sessions
quser.exe> ​​display information about a user logged on
terminal service)
qwinsta.exe> ​​display information about terminal sessions. Display terminal service information

rasadmin.exe> ​​start the remote access admin service
rasautou.exe> ​​creates a ras connection
rasdial.exe> ​​dial a connection
ras.exe> ​​starts a ras connection
rcp.exe> ​​copies a file from and to a rcp service. In windows 2000 computer and operation
Copy files between systems running the remote shell port monitor program rshd
rdpclip.exe> ​​rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal
session and client console session. Copy and paste files from terminal and local
recover.exe> ​​recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk
The readable information can be recovered from the damaged or defective disk.
redir.exe> ​​starts the redirector service
regedt32.exe> ​​32-bit register service
regini.exe> ​​modify registry permissions from within a script
license
register.exe> ​​register a program so it can have special execution character
istics. Register programs containing special run characters
regsvc.exe>
regsvr32.exe> ​​registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi
ster's them i dont know. Register and unregister dll
regtrace.exe> ​​options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum
p trace statements
trace settings
regwiz.exe> ​​registration wizard
remrras.exe>
replace.exe> ​​replace files replace files in the target directory with files of the same name in the source directory.
reset.exe> ​​reset an active section
rexec.exe> ​​runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service.
Run the command on the remote computer of the rexec service. The rexec command verifies the remote computer before executing the specified command
You can use this command only after the tcp / ip protocol is installed on the user name on.
risetup.exe> ​​starts the remote installation service wizard.
service
route.exe> ​​display or edit the current routing tables. control network routing table
routemon.exe> ​​no longer supported no longer supported!
router.exe> ​​router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
/ 2 system. Route software in dos or os / 2 system
rsh.exe> ​​runs commands on remote hosts running the rsh service
Commands on a remote computer
rsm.exe> ​​mounts and configures remote system media
rsnotify.exe> ​​remote storage notification recall
rsvp.exe> ​​resource reservation protocol
runas.exe> ​​run a program as another user allows users to run specified tools and
program
rundll32.exe> ​​launches a 32-bit dll program
runonce.exe> ​​causes a program to run during startup
rwinsta.exe> ​​reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known ini
tial values ​​Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to the original values
savedump.exe> ​​does not write to e: winntuser.dmp does not write to user.dmp
scardsvr.exe> ​​smart card resource management server
schupgr.exe> ​​it will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade
the schema. (part of adsi) Read the plan update file and update plan
secedit.exe> ​​starts security editor help automatic security configuration management
services.exe> ​​controls all the services
sethc.exe> ​​set high contrast-changes colours and display mode logoff to s
et it back to normal Set high contrast
setreg.exe> ​​shows the software publishing state key values
Home language
setup.exe> ​​gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system co
mponents installer (go to control panel)
setver.exe> ​​set version for files Set the ms-dos version reported by ms-dos subsystem to the program
number
sfc.exe> ​​system file checker test and check system files for integrity system
File inspection
sfmprint.exe> ​​print services for macintosh print macintosh services
sfmpsexe.exe>
sfmsvc.exe>
shadow.exe> ​​monitor another terminal services session. Monitor another terminal services session.
Session
share.exe> ​​windows 2000 and ms-dos subsystem do not use this command. Accept the order just to communicate with
ms-dos file compatible
shmgrate.exe>
shrpubw.exe> ​​create and share folders
sigverif.exe> ​​file signature verification
skeys.exe> ​​serial keys utility serial number making tool
smlogsvc.exe> ​​performance logs and alerts
smss.exe>
sndrec32.exe> ​​starts the windows sound recorder recorder
sndvol32.exe> ​​display the current volume information
snmp.exe> ​​simple network management protocol used for network mangement
Network Management Protocol
snmptrap.exe> ​​utility used with snmp snmp tool
sol.exe> ​​windows solitaire game
sort.exe> ​​compares files and folders read input, sort data and write results to screen, text
Pieces and other devices
SPOOLSV.EXE> Part of the spooler service for printing
sprestrt.exe>
srvmgr.exe> ​​Starts the Windows Server Manager
stimon.exe> ​​WDM StillImage-> Monitor
stisvc.exe> ​​WDM StillImage-> Service
subst.exe> ​​Associates a path with a drive letter
svchost.exe> ​​Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that a
re run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL winner process
syncapp.exe> ​​Creates Windows Briefcase. Create Windows file package
sysedit.exe> ​​Opens Editor for 4 system files system configuration editor
syskey.exe> ​​Encrypt and secure system database NT account database group tool
sysocmgr.exe> ​​Windows 2000 Setup 2000 installation program
systray.exe> ​​Starts the systray in the lower right corner. Run syst at low authority
ray
macfile.exe> ​​Used for managing MACFILES
magnify.exe> ​​Used to magnify the current screen magnifying glass
makecab.exe> ​​MS Cabinet Maker make CAB file
mdm.exe> ​​Machine Debug Manager Machine debugging management
mem.exe> ​​Display current Memory stats
migpwd.exe> ​​Migrate passwords. Migrate passwords
mmc.exe> ​​Microsoft Management Console
mnmsrvc.exe> ​​Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
mobsync.exe> ​​Manage Synchronization. Synchronization directory manager
mountvol.exe> ​​Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. Create, delete or
List the mount point of the volume.
mplay32.exe> ​​MS Media Player Media Player
mpnotify.exe> ​​Multiple Provider Notification application
sequence
mq1sync.exe>
mqbkup.exe> ​​MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility
With
mqexchng.exe> ​​MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup message queue exchange connection settings
mqmig.exe> ​​MSMQ Migration Utility message queue migration tool
mqsvc.exe>?
mrinfo.exe> ​​Multicast routing using SNMP using SNMP multicast routing
mscdexnt.exe> ​​Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) Install MSCD
msdtc.exe> ​​Dynamic Transaction Controller Console
msg.exe> ​​Send a message to a user local or remote. Send a message to a local or remote client

mshta.exe> ​​HTML Application HOST HTML application host
msiexec.exe> ​​Starts Windows Installer Program
mspaint.exe> ​​Microsoft Paint
msswchx.exe>
mstask.exe> ​​Task Schedule Program
mstinit.exe> ​​Task scheduler setup
narrator.exe> ​​Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Micros
oft narrator
nbtstat.exe> ​​Displays protocol stats and current TCP / IP connections using N
BT uses NBT (NetBIOS over TCP / IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP / IP connections.
nddeapir.exe> ​​NDDE API Server side NDDE API Server side
net.exe> ​​Net Utility For detailed usage see /?
net1.exe> ​​Net Utility updated version from MS Net upgraded version
netdde.exe> ​​Network DDE will install itself into the background
station
netsh.exe> ​​Creates a shell for network information to configure and monitor Windows 2
000 Command line script interface.
netstat.exe> ​​Displays current connections. Displays protocol statistics and current TCP / IP network
connection.
nlsfunc.exe> ​​Loads country-specific information Load specific country (region) information.
Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command. The command is accepted only for compatibility with MS-DOS files
Content.
notepad.exe> ​​Opens Windows 2000 Notepad Notepad
nslookup.exe> ​​Displays information for DNS This diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS)
Name server information.
ntbackup.exe> ​​Opens the NT Backup Utility backup and fault repair tool
ntbooks.exe> ​​Starts Windows Help Utility Help
ntdsutil.exe> ​​Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI Complete ADSI DB maintenance
ntfrs.exe> ​​NT File Replication Service NT File Replication Service
ntfrsupg.exe>
ntkrnlpa.exe> ​​Kernel patch
ntoskrnl.exe> ​​Core of Core NT Kernel KT
ntsd.exe>
ntvdm.exe> ​​Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment
nw16.exe> ​​Netware Redirector NetWare Redirector
nwscript.exe> ​​runs netware scripts
odbcad32.exe> ​​ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32-bit ODBC management
odbcconf.exe> ​​Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line
Command line configuration ODBC driver and data source
taskman.exe> ​​Task Manager
taskmgr.exe> ​​Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager
tcmsetup.exe> ​​telephony client wizard telephony client installation
tcpsvcs.exe> ​​TCP Services TCP service
.exe> ​​Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server
termsrv.exe> ​​Terminal Server Terminal Services
tftp.exe> ​​Trivial FTP to transfer files to or from a remote computer running TFTP service
TFTP service to transfer files from a remote computer
tftpd.exe> ​​Trivial FTP Daemon
themes.exe> ​​Change Windows Themes desktop theme
tlntadmn.exe> ​​Telnet Server Administrator Telnet Service Management
tlntsess.exe> ​​Display the current Telnet Sessions
tlntsvr.exe> ​​Start the Telnet Server Start the Telnet service
tracert.exe> ​​Trace a route to display paths The diagnostic utility will contain different survival times
(TTL) value of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo packets are sent to the destination to determine the destination
Route used
tsadmin.exe> ​​Terminal Server Administrator
tscon.exe> ​​Attaches a user session to a terminal session.
dialogue
tsdiscon.exe> ​​Disconnect a user from a terminal session
tskill.exe> ​​Kill a Terminal server process
tsprof.exe> ​​Used with Terminal Server to query results. Use terminal service to get query result
fruit
tsshutdn.exe> ​​Shutdown the system
unlodctr.exe> ​​Part of performance monitoring
upg351db.exe> ​​Upgrade a jet database Upgrade Jet database
ups.exe> ​​UPS service UPS service
user.exe> ​​Core Windows Service Windows core service
userinit.exe> ​​Part of the winlogon process
usrmgr.exe> ​​Start the windows user manager for domains
utilman.exe> ​​This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. Specifies that the machine is automatically opened when 2000 starts
verifier.exe> ​​Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager
vwipxspx.exe> ​​Loads IPX / SPX VDM calls IPX / SPX VDM
w32tm.exe> ​​Windows Time Server
wextract.exe> ​​Used to extract windows files Decompress Windows files
winchat.exe> ​​Opens Windows Chat Open Windows Chat
winhlp32.exe> ​​Starts the Windows Help System
winlogon.exe> ​​Used as part of the logon process.
winmine.exe> ​​windows Game mine digging
winmsd.exe> ​​Windows Diagnostic utility system information
wins.exe> ​​Wins Service Wins service
winspool.exe> ​​Print Routing
winver.exe> ​​Displays the current version of Windows
wizmgr.exe> ​​Starts Windows Administration Wizards
wjview.exe> ​​Command line loader for Java
wowdeb.exe>. For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE tas
When k runs in the target debugee's VM starts, the 32-bit API requires
wowexec.exe> ​​For running Windows over Windows Applications
Running on windows
wpnpinst.exe>?
write.exe> ​​Starts MS Write Program WordPad
wscript.exe> ​​Windows Scripting Utility scripting tool
wupdmgr.exe> ​​Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet)
xcopy.exe> ​​copy files and directories, including subdirectories
Detailed explanation of Win XP console commands

The console commands of Win XP (including 2000) are very effective in case of some unexpected situations
Tools for diagnosis and testing and for restoring system functions. The editor has always wanted to summarize this order, this
The hard worker Lao Fan organized this practical secret for us.

Part 1: File and directory operation commands

Attrib Batch Chdir (Cd) Copy Delete (Del) Expand Mkdir (md) Rmdir (Rd) Type

More

Part 2: System and disk operation commands

Bootcfg hkdsk Diskpart Fixboot Fixmbr format Map

Part 3: Auxiliary operation and special function commands

Cls Disable Enable Exit Help commandname Listsvc Logon Net use

Set Systemroot


Attrib
Change the properties of individual files or directories. This command sets or deletes the read-only, system,
Archive, hide, and compress properties.

The attrib command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console. With different parameters
attrib
Commands can be used in the command prompt.

attrib [+ r | -r] [+ s | -s] [+ h | -h] [+ c | -c] [[drive:] [path] filename]

parameter

+ r Set read-only attribute.
-r Clear read-only attribute.
+ s Set system properties.
-s Clear system attributes.
+ h Set hidden attributes.
-h Clear hidden attributes.
+ c Set compression properties.
-c Clear compression attributes.

[[drive:] [path] filename]

Specify the location and name of the directory or file to be processed. You can change only one file at a time, or you can change the entire
Directories.

Note: You can change multiple attributes of a file or directory with one command.

Batch

Execute the command specified in the text file. The batch command is only available when using the recovery console. Therefore
The Recovery Console can be launched from the installation CD.

batch input_file [output_file]

parameter

input_file

Specifies a text file containing a list of commands to be executed. Input_file can be composed of drive letter and colon, directory
Name, file name or their combination.

output_file

If specified, the command output is stored in the named file. If not specified, the output will be displayed on the screen.

example

The following example will execute the batch file C: JobsFind.txt and store the output in the file
C: JobsResults.txt:

batch c: jobsfind.txt c: jobs esults.txt

Note: The batch file cannot contain nested batch commands.

Chdir (Cd)

Display the name of the current directory, or change the current folder.

The chdir command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console. Available at the command prompt
Use the chdir command with different parameters.

chdir [drive:] [path] [..]

or

cd [drive:] [path] [..]

Parameter None

Without any parameters, chdir will display the name of the current drive and folder. Only with drive letter
With (eg cd C :), chdir will display the current directory on the specified drive.

[drive:] [path]

Specify the drive (if not the current drive) and directory to change to.

[..]

Indicate that you want to change to the parent folder. Insert a space between chdir and the two periods.

note

Chdir treats spaces as separators. Use quotation marks to expand the directory names that contain spaces. E.g:
cd "driver cache"

Chdir only applies to the system directory of the current Windows installation, removable media, the root directory of the hard disk partition or
Install the source.
Copy

Copy individual files to another location. The copy command with the following parameters is only used in the recovery console
Only available when available.

You can use the copy command with different parameters at the command prompt.

copy source [destination]

parameter

source

Specify the location and name of the file to be copied. Source can be drive letter and colon, directory name, file name
Or a combination.

destination

Specify the location and name of the file or file set to copy into. Destination can be determined by drive letter and
Composed of colons, folder names, file names and combinations.

note

The source can be removable media, any directory in the system directory of the current Windows installation, the root directory of the drive,
Local installation source or Cmdcons directory.
The target can be any location other than removable media that is the same as the source. If no target is specified, the default is
Front directory.
The compressed files on the Windows installation CD are uncompressed during the copy process.
Copy does not support wildcards.
Delete (Del)

Delete a single file. The delete or del commands with the following parameters are only available when using the recovery console
Available. You can use the delete or del commands with different parameters at the command prompt.

delete [drive:] [path] filename

or

del [drive:] [path] filename

parameter

[drive:] [path] filename specifies the location and name of the file to be deleted.

note

Delete only applies to the system directory of the current Windows installation, removable media, the root directory of the hard disk partition
To install the source.
Dir

Displays a list of files and subdirectories in the directory. The dir command with the following parameters is only used for fault recovery control
Only available when the station is in use. You can use the dir command with different parameters at the command prompt.

dir [drive:] [path] [filename]

parameter

[drive:] [path]

Specify the drive and directory to view the list.

[filename]

Specify a specific file or group of files to view the list. Multiple file names can be used. File name can use spaces
, Comma or semicolon. You can use wildcard characters (? And *) in the filename parameter to display a set of files.

Dir also lists the volume label and serial number of the disk, as well as the number of files listed, the cumulative size and the remaining on the disk
Available space (in bytes). For each file and subdirectory, dir lists the file extension, file word
The number of sections, the date and time the file was last modified, and the following file attributes (if available):

Abbreviation Properties
d directory
h Hidden files
s system files
e encryption
r read only
a Archive
c compressed
p reanalysis point

note:

Dir is only applicable to the system directory of the current Windows installation, removable media, the root directory of the hard disk partition or this
To install the source.

Expand

Extract files from compressed files. This command can extract the driver file from the .cab file or compressed file
Pieces.

The expand command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console. Available at the command prompt
Next, use the expand command with different parameters.

expand source [/ F: filespec}] [destination] [/ d] [/ y]

parameter

source

Specify the file to be expanded. If the source file contains only one file, use this option. source can be driven
The device number and colon, directory name, file name or combination. Wildcards cannot be used.

/ f: size

If the source file contains multiple files, specify the name of the file to be extracted. You can use the
Match.

destination

Specify the target directory and / or file name of the extracted file or each individual file.

/ d

List the files contained in the CAB file without expanding or extracting.

/ y

There is no overwrite prompt when expanding or extracting files.

example

The following example will extract the Msgame.sys file from the driver CAB file on the installation CD and copy it to
C: WindowsSystemDrivers:

expand d: i386driver.cabf: msgame.sys c: windowssystemdrivers

The following example expands the compressed file Access.cp_:

expand d: i386acces.cp_c: windowssystem32access.cpl

The following example lists all the files in the driver CAB file on the installation CD.

expand / d d: i386driver.cab

Main points

Driver CAB files contain thousands of files, including most of the drivers provided by Windows
. It takes a long time and a lot of disk space to expand all files from the CAB file to the hard disk. Recommended only
Extract the required files from this file.
note

If no destination is specified, the file will be copied to the current directory.
Removable media such as a floppy disk drive or CD-ROM cannot be specified as a target.
Mkdir (md)

Create a directory or subdirectory. The mkdir command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console.
You can use the mkdir command with different parameters at the command prompt.

mkdir [drive:] path

or

md [drive:] path

parameter

drive:

Specify the drive where the new directory will be created.

path

Specify the name and location of the new directory. Wildcards cannot be used.

note

Mkdir only applies to the system directory of the current Windows installation, removable media, the root directory of the hard disk partition or
Install the source.
Rename (Ren)

Change the name of a single file. The rename command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console
use. You can use the rename command with different parameters at the command prompt.

rename [drive:] [path] filename1 filename2

or

ren [drive:] [path] filename1 filename2

parameter

[drive:] [path] filename1

Specify the location and name of the file to be renamed. Wildcards cannot be used.

filename2

Give the file a new name. You cannot specify a new drive or path when renaming the file.

Rmdir (Rd)

Delete the directory. The rmdir command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console. Available in order
Use the mdir command with different parameters at the prompt.

rmdir [drive:] path

or

rd [drive:] path

parameter

[drive:] path

Specify the location and name of the directory to delete. Wildcards cannot be used.

note

The directory must be empty or the command will fail.
Rmdir only applies to the system directory of the current Windows installation, removable media, the root directory of the hard disk partition, or the local
Install the source.
Type

Display the contents of the text file. Use the type or more command to view the text file without modifying the file. contain
The type command of the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console. Can be used at the command prompt with different
Parameter type command.

type [drive:] [path] filename

or

more [drive:] [path] filename

parameter

[drive:] path] filename

Specify the location and name of the file to view.

If you use an NTFS drive and the file name contains spaces, you must enclose the file name in quotation marks (").


More

Display the contents of the text file. Use the more or type command to view the text file without modifying the file. contain
The more command with the following parameters is only available when using the Recovery Console. Can be used at the command prompt with different
Parameter of the more command.

more [drive:] [path] filename

or

type [drive:] [path] filename

parameter

[drive:] path] filename

Specify the location and name of the file to view.

If you use an NTFS drive and the file name contains spaces, you must enclose the file name in quotation marks (")

Bootcfg

The bootcfg command initiates configuration and failure recovery (for most computers, the boot.ini file).

The bootcfg command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console. Available at the command prompt
Use the bootcfg command with different parameters.

usage:

bootcfg / default sets the default boot entry.

bootcfg / add adds the Windows installation to the boot list.

bootcfg / rebuild repeats the entire Windows installation process and allows the user to choose what to add.

Note: Before using bootcfg / rebuild, it should be backed up by bootcfg / copy command
boot.ini file.

bootcfg / scan scans all disks used for Windows installation and displays the results.

Note: These results are stored statically and used for this session. If the disk configuration occurs during this session
Changes, in order to get an updated scan, you must first restart the computer and then scan the disk again.

bootcfg / list lists the existing entries in the boot list.

bootcfg / disableredirect disables redirection in the bootloader.

bootcfg / redirect [PortBaudRrate] | [useBiosSettings]

Enable redirection by specifying the configuration in the bootloader.

example:

bootcfg / redirect com1 115200
bootcfg / redirect useBiosSettings

hkdsk

Create and display disk status reports. The Chkdsk command can also list and correct errors on the disk.

The chkdsk command with the following parameters is only available when using the recovery console. Available at the command prompt
Next, use the chkdsk command with different parameters.

vol [drive:] [ chkdsk [drive:] [/p] [/r]

参数无

如果不带任何参数，chkdsk 将显示当前驱动器中的磁盘状态。

drive: 指定要 chkdsk 检查的驱动器。
/p 即使驱动器不在 chkdsk 的检查范围内，也执行彻底检查。该参数不对驱动器做
任何更改。
/r 找到坏扇区并恢复可读取的信息。隐含着 /p 参数。

note

Chkdsk 命令需要 Autochk.exe 文件。如果不能在启动目录（默认为
/%systemroot%System32）中找到该文件，将试着在 Windows 安装 CD 中找到它。 in case
有多引导系统的计算机，必须保证是在包含 Windows 的驱动器上使用该命令。
Diskpart

创建和删除硬盘驱动器上的分区。diskpart 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台时才可用
.

diskpart [ /add |/delete] [device_name |drive_name |partition_name]
[size]

参数 无

如果不带任何参数，diskpart 命令将启动 diskpart 的 Windows 字符模式版本。

/add

创建新的分区。

/delete

删除现有分区。

device_name

要创建或删除分区的设备。设备名称可从 map 命令的输出获得。例如，设备名称：


DeviceHardDisk0

drive_name

以驱动器号表示的待删除分区。仅与 /delete 同时使用。以下是驱动器名称的范例
:

D:

partition_name

以分区名称表示的待删除分区。可代替 drive_name 使用。仅与 /delete 同时使用
.以下是分区名称的范例：

DeviceHardDisk0Partition1

大小

要创建的分区大小，以兆字节 (MB)表示。仅与 /add 同时使用。

范例

下例将删除分区：

diskpart /delete Device HardDisk0 Partition3
diskpart /delete F:

下例将在硬盘上添加一个 20 MB 的分区：

diskpart /add Device HardDisk0 20

Fixboot

向系统分区写入新的分区引导扇区。只有在使用故障恢复控制台时，才能使用
fixboot 命令。

fixboot [drive]

参数驱动器

将要写入引导扇区的驱动器。它将替代默认的驱动器（即用户登录的系统分区）。
例如，驱动器：D:

范例

下列命令范例向驱动器 D: 的系统分区写入新的分区引导扇区：

fixboot d:

注意: 如果不带任何参数，fixboot 命令将向用户登录的系统分区写入新的分区引
导扇区。

Fixmbr

修复启动磁盘的 主启动记录。fixmbr 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台时才可用。

fixmbr [ device_name]

参数

device_name

要写入新的主引导记录的设备（驱动器）。设备名称可从 map 命令的输出获得。 example
如，设备名称：

DeviceHardDisk0

范例

下列命令示例向指定设备写入一个新的主引导记录：

fixmbr DeviceHardDisk0

note

如果不指定 device_name，新的主引导记录将被写入引导设备，即装载主系统的驱动器
.
如果系统检测到无效或非标准分区表标记，将提示用户是否继续执行该命令。除非您访
问驱动器有问题，否则不要继续进行。向系统分区写入新的主引导记录可能破坏分区表
并导致分区无法访问。
format

将指定的驱动器格式化为指定的文件系统。含有下列参数的 format 命令仅在使用
故障恢复控制台时才可用。可在命令提示符下使用带有不同参数的 format 命令。

format [ drive:] [ /fs:file-system]

参数

drive:

指定要格式化的驱动器。不能从故障恢复控制台格式化软盘。

/q

对驱动器进行快速格式化。不扫描驱动器看是否有坏区域，因此只应对以前格式化
过的驱动器使用该参数。

/fs:file-system

指定要使用的文件系统：FAT、FAT32 或 NTFS 。如果未指定文件系统，将使用现有
的文件系统格式。

Map

显示驱动器号与物理设备名称的映射。该信息在运行 fixboot 和 fixmbr 命令时非
常有用。

map 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台时才可用。

Map [ arc]

参数

arc

指示 map 命令显示高级 RISC 计算 (ARC)设备名称而不是设备名称。以下是 ARC
设备名称的范例：

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)

等价的设备名称是：

DeviceHardDisk0Partition1

范例

下例将物理设备名映射为使用 ARC 设备名称的驱动器号：

map arc

note

如果不使用 arc 参数，则 map 命令显示设备名称。
map 命令还显示文件系统的类型和每个磁盘的大小（MB）。
← 返回


Cls
清除屏幕。

清除后的屏幕只显示命令提示符和插入点。

Disable

禁用 Windows XP 、Windows 2000 或 Windows NT 4.0 系统服务或设备驱动程序。
disable 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台时才可用。

disable {service_name] |[ device_driver_name}

参数

service_name

要禁用的系统服务名称。

device_driver_name

要禁用的设备驱动程序名称。

范例

下例将禁用 Eventlog 服务：

disable eventlog
note

disable 命令将指定的服务或驱动程序的启动类型设为 SERVICE_DISABLED 。
使用 disable 命令禁用系统服务或设备驱动程序时，该系统服务或设备驱动程序上次启
动类型的名称将显示在屏幕上。应该记下该名称，以便在需要时使用 enable 命令将启
动类型恢复为上次的设置 。
共有五种启动类型。前三种类型是：SERVICE_AUTO_START 、SERVICE_DISABLED 和SERVI
CE_DEMAND_START 。对应的标准启动类型：自动、禁用和手动，通常使用“计算机管理
”管理工具中的“服务”进行配置。后两种类型是：SERVICE_BOOT_START 和
SERVICE_SYSTEM_START，通常用于配置加载设备驱动程序的方式。例如，在启动计算机
时或启动 Windows 时加载。
Enable

启用 Windows XP 、Windows 2000 或 Windows NT 4.0 系统服务或设备驱动程序。
enable 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台时才可用。

enable {service_name |device_driver_name}[ startup_type]

参数

service_name

要启用的系统服务的名称。

device_driver_name

要启用的设备驱动程序的名称。

startup_type

要为服务或设备驱动程序指派的启动类型。有效的启动类型包括：

SERVICE_BOOT_START
SERVICE_SYSTEM_START
SERVICE_AUTO_START
SERVICE_DEMAND_START
范例

下例将 Eventlog 服务的启动类型设为自动或 SERVICE_AUTO_START：

enable eventlog service_auto_start

note

如果不指派启动类型，enable 命令将列出在 service_name 中指定的服务或设备驱动程
序的当前启动类型。
使用 enable 命令更改启动类型时，上次启动类型的名称将显示在屏幕上。应该记下该
名称，以便在需要时将启动类型恢复为上次的设置。
Exit

关闭故障恢复控制台并重新启动计算机。exit 命令仅在使用“故障恢复控制台”时
才可用。

exit

参数无

Help

提供有关故障恢复控制台命令的联机信息。

help [ commandname]

参数无

列出故障恢复控制台中提供的命令。


commandname

提供有关命令信息，包括命令使用的参数。

note

有两种方法可以获得命令的联机帮助。可以指定 help 命令后的命令名称，或者可以在
命令提示符中键入该命令名称和 /?。开关。例如，键入下列命令可以获得有关extract
命令的信息：
help extract
extract /?

Listsvc

列出计算机上可以使用的服务和驱动程序。listsvc 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台
时才可用。

listsvc

参数无

Logon

登录到 Windows 安装。logon 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台时才可用。

logon

参数无

note

logon 命令将列出所有检测到的 Windows 安装，需要安装的本地管理员密码才能登录。

如果 3 次登录尝试都失败，“故障恢复控制台”会退出并且计算机将重新启动。
Net use

将网络共享连接到驱动器号。含有下列参数的 net use 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制
台时可用。在命令提示符下可以使用带不同参数的 net use 命令。

语法

net use [ / ComputerNameShareName [ /user:[ DomainName ] UserName]
password] |[ drive
letter:] [ /d]

参数

/servernamesharename

指定服务器和共享资源的名称。如果 computername 包含空白字符，则将计算机名
从双反斜杠（/）到计算机名结尾用引号（"）括起来。计算机名长度可以是 1 到 15
个字符。

/user

指定建立连接的用户名。

域名

确认用户的凭据时所要使用的域名。

用户名

指定登录时使用的用户名。

密码

指定访问共享资源所需的密码。不输入密码，将给出要键入密码的提示。在密码提
示行处键入密码时不显示密码。

/d

表示将不断开该连接。

Set

显示和设置“故障恢复控制台”的环境变量。set 命令是必须与安全模板一同使用
的可选命令。

含有不同参数的 set 命令仅在使用故障故障恢复控制台时可用。可在命令提示符下
使用带不同参数的 set 命令。

set [ variable=[ string] ]

参数

variable

指定需要设置或修改的变量。

“故障恢复控制台”支持以下环境变量：

变量 说明
AllowWildCards 允许某些命令（如 del 命令）支持通配符。
AllowAllPaths 允许访问系统上的所有文件和目录。
AllowRemovableMedia 允许文件复制到可移动媒体上，如软盘。
NoCopyPrompt 覆盖现有文件时不显示提示。

string

指定要与指定变量关联的字符串。

范例

下例允许在某些故障恢复控制台命令中使用通配符：

set allowwildcards=true

指定要删除的目录的位置和名称。不能使用通配符。

note

目录必须为空否则命令失败。
Rmdir 仅适用于当前 Windows 安装的系统目录、可移动媒体、硬盘分区的根目录或本地
安装源。
Systemroot

将当前目录设置为用户登录到的 Windows 安装系统的 systemroot 文件夹。system
root 命令仅在使用故障恢复控制台时可用。

systemroot

参数无

XP中的增强DOS命令

◆命令：DIR，列文件、目录

增加参数：/-C
参数说明：DIR列文件、目录时显示的文件大小，其数值以千为单位进行分隔，使用此参
数即“DIR/-C”将取消显示中的分隔符，以满足部分人的视觉习惯。

增加参数：/Q
参数说明：Windows是多用户操作系统，使用此参数即“DIR /Q”列文件、目录时，将显
示出文件、目录的用户属性。

增加参数：/T:C、/T:A、/T:W
参数说明：使用此参数即“DIR/T:C”、“DIR/T:A”、“DIR/T:W”分别显示文件、目录
的创建时间、上次访问时间和上次修改时间。

增加参数：/X
参数说明：使用此参数即“DIR/X”列文件、目录时，会对长文件名同时显示“8.3”格
式的文件名。

◆命令：CD，改变目录

增加参数：/D
参数说明：此参数的作用是快速改变当前目录，比如当前目录是C:Windows，使用命令
“CD/D E:Tools”可快速切换到E:Tools目录下。注：只有在Win XP的“运行”文本框
中输入“CMD”得到的DOS窗口中才能使用此参数。

◆命令：MD，建立目录

功能说明：此命令并未增加参数，但是增强了功能，它可一次建立多级子目录， 例如使
用命令“MD AABBCCDD”将一次性创建AA、BB、CC、DD四级子目录。而在, 老版本的DOS
中，若不存在AA子目录，便无法直接建立AA下的BB等深层子目录。

◆命令：RD，删除目录

增加参数：/S
参数说明：使用此参数即“RD/S”用于删除目录树，即删除目录及目录下的所有子目录
和文件，相当于以前版本中的DELTREE命令。

增加参数：/Q
参数说明：使用上面的/S参数删除目录树时，系统会要求用户确认是否真的要删除。若
同时使用/Q参数即“RD/S /Q”，在进行删除操作时将取消确认，相当于DELTREE命令的/
Y参数。

◆命令：DEL，删除文件或目录

增加参数：/F
参数说明：使用此参数即“DEL/F”可删除只读文件。

增加参数：/S、/Q
参数说明：使用此参数即“DEL/S”作用与“RD/S”完全相同，即删除目录及目录下的所
有子目录和文件。同时使用参数/Q，可取消删除操作时的系统确认。

增加参数：/A
参数说明：删除指定属性或指定属性以外的文件，/AR、/AH、/AS、/AA分别表示删除只
读、隐藏、系统、存档文件，/AR、/AH、/AS、/AA表示删除除只读、隐藏、系统、
存档以外的文件。例如“DEL/AR *.*”表示删除当前目录下所有只读文件，“DEL/AS
*.*”表示删除当前目录下除系统文件以外的所有文件。

◆命令：ATTRIB，更改文件或目录的属性

增加参数：/D
参数说明：在Win XP中我们不能把文件或文件夹设置为系统属性，只能设为只读、隐藏
或存档属性。而带参数/D使用ATTRIB命令可以对文件的所有属性进行设定，设定时必须
与参数/S同时使用。例如“ATTRIB /S /D +S D:Study”，作用是将D:Study文件夹设
置为系统文件夹。

◆命令：format，格式化磁盘

增加参数：/FS:filessystem
参数说明：按指定文件系统类型（FAT、FAT32、NTFS）格式化磁盘，例如“format
/FS:NTFS”。

◆命令：DATE、TIME，显示系统日期和时间

增加参数：/T
参数说明：使用此参数即“DATE/T”、“TIME/T”将只显示当前日期和时间，而不必输
入新日期和时间。

Windows XP 命令解释程序一个新的实例

CMD [/A | /U] [/Q] [/D] [/E:ON | /E:OFF] [/F:ON | /F:OFF] [/V:ON | /V:OFF]
[/S] [/C | /K] string]
/C 执行字符串指定的命令然后终断
/K 执行字符串指定的命令但保留
/S 在 /C 或 /K 后修改字符串处理(见下)
/Q 关闭回应
/D 从注册表中停用执行 AutoRun 命令(见下)
/A 使向内部管道或文件命令的输出成为 ANSI
/U 使向内部管道或文件命令的输出成为 Unicode
/T:fg 设置前景/背景颜色(详细信息，请见 COLOR /?)
/E:ON 启用命令扩展(见下)
/E:OFF 停用命令扩展(见下)
/F:ON 启用文件和目录名称完成字符 (见下)
/F:OFF 停用文件和目录名称完成字符(见下)
/V:ON 将 ! 作为定界符启动延缓环境变量扩展。如: /V:ON 会
允许 !var! 在执行时允许 !var! 扩展变量 var。var 语法
在输入时扩展变量，这与在一个 FOR 循环内不同。
/V:OFF 停用延缓的环境扩展。

请注意，如果字符串有引号，可以接受用命令分隔符 '&&' 隔开
的多个命令。并且，由于兼容原因，/X 与 /E:ON 相同，/Y 与
/E:OFF 相同，并且 /R 与 /C 相同。忽略任何其他命令行开关。

如果指定了 /C 或 /K，命令行开关后的命令行其余部分将作为命令行处
理；在这种情况下，会使用下列逻辑处理引号字符("):

1. 如果符合下列所有条件，那么在命令行上的引号字符将被
保留:

- 不带 /S 命令行开关
- 整整两个引号字符
- 在两个引号字符之间没有特殊字符，特殊字符为下列中的
一个: <>()@^|
- 在两个引号字符之间有至少一个空白字符
- 在两个引号字符之间有至少一个可执行文件的名称。

2. 否则，老办法是，看第一个字符是否是一个引号字符，如果
是，舍去开头的字符并删除命令行上 的最后一个引号字符，
保留最后一个引号字符之后的文字。

如果 /D 未在命令行上被指定，当 CMD.EXE 开始时，它会寻找
以下 REG_SZ/REG_EXPAND_SZ 注册表变量。如果其中一个或
两个都存在，这两个变量会先被执行。

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorAutoRun

和/或

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorAutoRun

命令扩展是按默认值启用的。您也可以使用 /E:OFF，为某一
特定调用而停用扩展。您可以在机器上和/或用户登录会话上
启用或停用 CMD.EXE 所有调用的扩展，这要通过设置使用
REGEDT32.EXE 的注册表中的一个或两个 REG_DWORD 值:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorEnableExtensions

和/或

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorEnableExtensions

到 0x1 或 0x0。用户特定设置比机器设置有优先权。命令行
开关比注册表设置有优先权。

命令行扩展包括对下列命令所做的更改和/或添加:

DEL 或 ERASE
COLOR
CD 或 CHDIR
MD 或 MKDIR
PROMPT
PUSHD
POPD
SET
SETLOCAL
ENDLOCAL
IF
FOR
CALL
SHIFT
GOTO
START (同时包括对外部命令调用所做的更改)
ASSOC
FTYPE

有关详细信息，请键入 HELP 命令名。

延迟变量环境扩展不按默认值启用。您可以用/V:ON 或 /V:OFF
命令行开关，为 CMD.EXE 的某个调用而启用或停用延迟环境变量扩充。
您可以在机器上和/或用户登录会话上启用或停用 CMD.EXE 所有
调用的完成，这要通过设置使用 REGEDT32.EXE 的注册表中的
一个或两个 REG_DWORD 值:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorDelayedExpansion

和/或

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorDelayedExpansion

到 0x1 或 0x0。用户特定设置比机器设置有优先权。命令行开关
比注册表设置有优先权。

如果延迟环境变量扩充被启用，惊叹号字符可在执行时间，被用来
代替一个环境变量的数值。

文件和目录名完成不按默认值启用。您可以用 /F:ON 或 /F:OFF
命令行开关，为 CMD.EXE 的某个调用而启用或停用文件名完成。 您可以
在机器上和/或用户登录会话上启用或停用 CMD.EXE 所有调用的
完成，这要通过设置使用 REGEDT32.EXE 的注册表中的一个或两个
REG_DWORD 值:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorCompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorPathCompletionChar

和/或

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorCompletionChar
HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftCommand ProcessorPathCompletionChar

由一个控制字符的十六进制值作为一个特定参数(例如，0x4 是
Ctrl-D，0x6 是 Ctrl-F)。 用户特定设置优先于机器设置。命令行开关
优先于注册表设置。

如果完成是用 /F:ON 命令行开关启用的，两个要使用的控制符是: 目录名
字完成用 Ctrl-D， 文件名完成用 Ctrl-F。 要停用注册表中的某个
字符，请用空格(0x20)的数值，因为此字符不是控制字符。

如果键入两个控制字符中的一个，完成会被调用。完成功能将
路径字符串带到光标的左边，如果没有通配符，将通配符附加
到左边，并建立相符的路径列表。然后，显示第一个相符的路
径。如果没有相符的路径，则发出嘟嘟声，不影响显示。之后，
重复按同一个控制字符会循环显示相符路径的列表。将 Shift 键
跟控制字符同时按下，会倒着显示列表。如果对该行进行了任
何编辑，并再次按下控制字符，保存的相符路径的列表会被丢弃，
新的会被生成。如果在文件和目录名完成之间切换，会发生
同样现象。两个控制字符之间的唯一区别是文件完成字符符合
文件和目录名，而目录完成字符只符合目录名。如果文件完成
被用于内置式目录命令(CD、MD 或 RD)，就会使用目录完成。

将引号将相符路径括起来，完成代码可以正确处理含有空格
或其他特殊字符的文件名。同时，如果备份，然后从行内调用
文件完成，完成被调用是位于光标右方的文字会被丢弃。

需要引号的特殊字符是:

&()[]{}^=;!'+,`~

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