Dean of the School of Landscape Design, Peking University, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor Yu Kongjian
Today, people are paying more and more attention to the quality of life. Both developers and buyers are aware of the importance of landscape; but in real life, people still have a vague understanding of landscape and landscape design. The reporter recently interviewed Dr. Yu Kongjian, director of the Landscape Planning and Design Center of Peking University and director of the Beijing Turen Landscape Planning and Design Institute. Dr. Yu gave an incisive explanation of landscape design.
Landscape is the harmony between heaven and earth
Reporter (hereinafter referred to as the journal): Dr. Yu, many people think that it is a landscape design to engage in greening, building fountains, building sculptures, planting flowers and planting trees. Is this understanding correct? What is the true meaning of landscape design?
Yu Kongjian (hereinafter referred to as Yu): This understanding is not exact, it is a misunderstanding of understanding. The true landscape should be the projection of the relationship between man and nature and between people on the earth. It expresses the deep emotions of human beings and shows the most wonderful moments of nature and human society. It is the great creation of mankind. one.
I believe that landscape design should follow the harmonious design concept of heaven and earth. People are the most dynamic part of the landscape, and respecting humanity and respecting people's landscape ideals is the most important. The ideal landscape pattern reflected in the works of ancient artists and writers is basically close to the pattern followed by the folk traditional Feng Shui and the environmental ideals reflected in the religious culture.
Humanity's longing for the environment and its requirements have been inherited from ancient times to the present. This is the result of the inheritance of human biological and cultural genes. It is not in violation of human nature. Therefore, landscape design must first understand human nature and respect human life, work and leisure, and should This is the starting point and the whole disk. The so-called "world and earth" refers to nature, landscape architects must learn to read the earth and analyze the connotation of nature and humanity. Every inch of land in China is full of history and feelings, providing designers with a wealth of imagination and creative space. The so-called "God" refers to local culture, local spirit, local customs, is the home of people's souls, is the meaning of human life, landscape design must respect the local god, so that they can finally integrate into the local history and live in harmony with it. Follow the development. Landscape design is a systematic scientific art project, which is the unification of science and art.
The ultimate goal is to have a sense of belonging
Reporter: The landscape is ultimately a fusion of people and nature, which fully reflects human nature. So how does humanity be reflected in community landscape design?
Yu: People live on this earth. They are both natural people and social people. Therefore, in the design of community landscapes, people's needs should be put in the first place, and certain activities should be set aside. People need sports activities, need shading, need sunshine, need to touch water, and need to communicate with people. This requires a place for people to be active. Today's developers often ignore this and often do something that is unobtrusive and unconsidered, such as making large-scale color paintings, colored flower beds, and large fountains. There is also water in the fountain, but this water is not considered for people to be truly quiet. It is often made for water, and there is no need to communicate and need to be quiet. Excessively artificial and over-expressive practices are sensational, and these designs are not cool and inhuman.
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