At present, the luminaire is not only used for lighting, it can also be used to decorate the room. The lamps mainly include ceiling lamps, chandeliers, floor lamps, crystal lamps, table lamps, wall lamps, bedside lamps, and door lamps. The main features of various lightings are as follows:
Chandeliers: Generally used for hanging lamps on the ceiling, they are the most commonly used universal lighting, with direct, indirect, downward illumination and astigmatism. The size of the chandelier and the number of lamps are related to the size of the room. The chandelier is generally 500~1000 mm from the ceiling, and the center of the light source is 750 mm from the flowering board. It can also be high or low depending on the specific needs.
Ceiling light: A type of light that is mounted directly on the ceiling. It includes several types of lamps, such as downlights, astigmatism and high-power LED bulbs. The light source has incandescent ceilings and fluorescent ceiling lamps, which are characterized by brighter ceilings and a bright feeling in the whole room. Because it is relatively low in general residential floors, it is widely used.
Wall light: A wall light is a light fixture that is mounted on a wall. Because it is not high from the ground, low wattage bulbs are generally used. The height of the lamp itself is 450~800 mm for large and 275~450 mm for small.
Downlight: The downlight generally has a screw base that can be directly fitted with incandescent or energy-saving lamps. The downlight is a kind of lighting fixture that is embedded in the ceiling and is usually installed in the ceiling of the bedroom, living room and bathroom.
The general residence has a living room, a study room, a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a foyer. Because of their different functions, the required light source is different. Different luminaires should be selected according to different room functions. If you want to pick a satisfactory lighting, you need to pay attention to the following aspects:
1. Living room: highlight the family focus. There are many activities in the living room, which are the focus of the family, including meeting, chatting, listening to music, watching TV and reading. For this reason, the lighting method should also be varied. Friends and family get together to see the expression of the guests, usually with top lighting. If the indoor height is relatively short (about 2.6 meters), it is recommended that Omega photoelectrics use ceiling lamps or dewaxed glass lampshades. If the living room is tall, it is best to use chandeliers; when listening to music or watching TV, it is better to use soft effects. , Europe and America Jia Optoelectronics recommended the use of floor lamps and table lamps for local lighting, placing a table lamp behind the TV or using the light projected behind the TV to reduce the visual contrast.
2. Bedroom: create a private space. The starting point for bedroom lighting is based on the main source of overall lighting, with decorative lighting and accent lighting to create a space atmosphere. Generally, we can use a ceiling lamp as the main light source, set wall lamps, small spotlights or light bulbs, downlights, etc. as decorative or accent lighting to reduce the light and dark contrast of indoor light. If we have the habit of reading in bed, Oujiajia Optoelectronics recommends placing a dimmable table lamp directly on the bedside, and installing energy-saving lamps or luminescent halogen lamps inside the lamps to avoid eye strain.
3. Restaurant: The restaurant is a place for family gatherings, requiring the main lighting to have high color rendering and high illumination. Ceiling lights or chandeliers are generally used. The focus of the family restaurant lighting decoration is of course the dining table. Vertical lighting can be used for lighting. In order to achieve the effect, the chandelier cannot be installed too high, and it can be used on the viewing line of the meal. For rectangular dining tables, two chandeliers or long oval chandeliers are installed. The chandeliers must have a light dark adjuster and a lifting function for other work.
4. Kitchen and bathroom: Kitchen and bathroom lighting must be healthy and practical. The choice of kitchen lamps should be based on functionality. The top center is fitted with a recessed ceiling light or a waterproof and dustproof ceiling light to accentuate the cleanliness of the kitchen. It is best to set up local lighting fixtures in the work area when doing sophisticated housework, such as side dishes and cooking.
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