Intelligent frontier: 4 tips to start exploring the Internet of Things

For the government, the Internet of Things is a relatively new term, although this concept—often referred to as machine-to-machine communication—has been around for decades. Data can be collected by edge devices (such as sensors on the machine), wearable devices, and even mobile phones. The Internet of Things makes these devices smart, because the data is calculated in real time after the first collection and then transferred to the user's device or server for additional processing. For devices that do not have the ability to calculate data and convert it into information, an IoT gateway can be added to perform the calculation.

This means that the Internet of Things can provide government officials with actionable information, not raw data, and is faster. This makes their work more efficient and effective. Other benefits of the Internet of Things include reducing infrastructure investment, improving the quality and security of information, and providing new ways to transfer data over limited network bandwidth.

Internet of Things

IT agents and operations managers recognize these advantages and are accelerating the overall innovation of the Internet of Things. Most people have not given up the entire system and replaced it with the Internet of Things; of course, IT managers are experimenting with the fragmented parts of the Internet of Things, adding sensors or gateways based on existing solutions to make them more modern and start Discover the value of the Internet of Things.

Consider trying IoT technology? Make sure you think about the following questions:

1. What are you trying to solve or what is the biggest opportunity?

For example, if you have some sensors that send a signal every 5 seconds to indicate that the temperature of a room has not changed, then you are wasting money. However, if a gateway device is plugged in, by setting a specific threshold of interest, the current sensor can be made flexible enough to send a signal only when the environment changes. Or, installing a smart sensor in a new environment to automate this work immediately reduces the amount of data that passes through the communication system—and cuts costs.

2. Work with a solution architect who is familiar with the IoT

The agency needs someone to suggest some IoT elements of the right size and the ability to form a peer-to-peer solution, so you only need to transfer the data you need in the system, not all the data you collect. Solution architects can also help you decide where to collect and calculate data.

It should be noted that some Internet of Things communication is two-way. For example, if someone directs the soil moisture test at the Forestry Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, a gateway in the land can send an alert when the soil is too dry. This, in turn, can generate an instruction to turn on the sprinkler and even inform the command center that the probability of a fire is increasing.

3. Consider where the user is and who wants the analysis

Just as you just want to mobilize the data you need, you also want to send the data only where you need it. In the case of the Forestry Bureau, you may need to send the information to the inspector's cell phone so they know that the sprinkler is about to turn on. On the other hand, on-site emergency responders may need to transmit information to the local gateway to process their vehicles in both directions, and also to the local or national command center.

4. Understand the four principles of the Internet of Things

What should be found in all IoT system architectures is system and data connectivity, operability, security, and interoperability. In order to understand these elements, ask yourself the following questions:

Is the security model robust enough to support a large number of use cases and applicable models across different models?

What is the policy for sharing data?

What is the manageability of the edge endpoints?

Is data migration in the system seamless and secure?

How does data exchange or convergence occur across domains, not within a domain with specific standards? Does this cross-domain or critical infrastructure require a general IoT framework?

Can data collection be seen as an interaction between multiple platforms, including phones, gateways, tablets, machine dashboards, and control centers?

How does the system integrate with the agency's new, existing technology?

Looking ahead, agencies are demanding continued development of IoT certification because government officials need detection technology to see if edge computing is widely available. The Internet of Things does have enormous potential to provide not only ways to save costs and productivity, but also future innovation. These are the advantages that agencies cannot ignore.

Translated from: May 18, 2015, McKinsey, USA

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