When 8 degrees of rare stomach 5 waves input, the horizontal crack of the bottom layer penetrates. The blocks are severely loose and the walls are calving. Unrecoverable convex deformation, the inner wall of the bottom layer is seriously damaged.
The degree of damage caused by the multi-drive step-by-step loading during the test is more serious than the actual damage of the prototype.
4 Conclusions The pilot project has no standard basis at present. The pilot project is compared with the technical specifications of the standard concrete small hollow block in the city. The number of core columns is increased by 7. The number of investment increases is 8. In the case of a few dollars per unit area, the seismic calculation and shaking table test results show that the seven-story small hollow block house built on the site can completely resist the 7 degree rare earthquake. As long as the construction of the element reflects people's pursuit of the living environment and the enthusiasm of improving the living environment, the actual environmental effects are not optimistic. Among them, the main question of the quality of lighting and lighting is that the lamps are blindly pursued to be large and complete. There are 53.
The shape and volume of the 6 is unreasonable, which destroys the coordination between the lamps and the interior space and the decoration. , lighting mode single. All rooms are tens of laws, the number of core columns in the living room of 27.5 is compared with the floor city standard. This project adds 1 column, 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, 5 layers, 6 layers, 7 layers, increase the investment contrast, increase the number of core columns, and the core volume 3 costs. 3 yuan unit area, 3 increase investment yuan measures are obtained.ç ¼The small hollow block house is not only built at 7 degrees, but also can be used to make a layer of residential buildings.
The status of the heart is not, the body. The health and environmental protection is poor. Among the light sources used, the ratio of fluorescent lamps to incandescent lamps is only 167 fluorescent lamps. The ratio of energy-saving lamps to ordinary fluorescent lamps is lower, only 120.4. The light source and color of the lamps are abused. The color rendering of the illumination is poor. In the newly renovated servant seven, 75.8 household lighting was not designed by professional engineers, and there were 87.1 unconstructed construction teams. The reason is mainly that the occupants have poor awareness of lighting quality, lack of organization guidance and technical support for decoration design and construction. For lighting, these objectively affect the function of the living room of the house and affect the psychological and physical health of the occupants.
2 The basic nature of living room lighting design Traditional residential lighting design, the purpose is lighting or lighting, and the basic point of modern residential lighting design is people-oriented, in addition to basic lighting. must! Wu, the function of creating a humanized indoor environment. Therefore, the living room lighting design has a clear basic feature. This is the main point, etc. 2.1 Artistic water quality is an effective way to showcase the status of the small living room center. The level of its artistic level is the concrete aspect of residential modernization. The artistic quality of lighting can be obtained by the solid form of illumination. It mainly includes various architecturalizations. 2.1. Built-in lighting grille and diffuse ceiling have The dual function of building ceiling and decorative lighting is called architectural lighting. The square grille size can be designed to be 600 800, and a small grid or milky white colored plastic or plexiglass with a size of 508, 1 is embedded in the grille. Or use 508, small size grille and other + light-transparent ceiling to match the lighting of the former is conducive to the current seven people's popular resolute and modern open temperament. The latter is a subtle expression of the rigorous and succinct civilization. The diffuse light ceiling is composed of plexiglass or plastic and keel. The specification can be 4,800 large area. The daytime shed is conducive to expanding the space. The light is soft and soft, which makes the occupants open and healthy, and has the artistic effect of promoting diligence. If you have the right amount of blue light, you can simulate the natural scenery of the blue sky and white clouds.
2.1.2 Art chandeliers, also known as palace lanterns, are designed with a rich sense of style and color to represent the artist's style. The lines are simple, bright and colorful, and the beautiful lights can create a leisurely and calm environment. The master's cultural level and morality are suitable for the literati and the old man's residence. The singularly chic luminaires are suitable for artists and young families. In terms of color, the white chandelier has the feeling of crystal clear ice crystal jade carving and the color changeable, and can create a lively and cheerful effect. 2.1.3 The integration and integration of the luminaires + is combined with the total, intended to highlight the main body.
If the living room is more than 2,12, it can be used in the week of the large chandelier, supplemented by a small ceiling lamp or a built-in lamp, which can eliminate the monotony of the single lamp, and the light color can be appropriate. It is richer and has better decoration during the day.
In order to facilitate the practical and prominent main body, the size of the lamp should be divided into switch control. 2.2 Coordination room ring is a complex environment composed of factors such as the occupants' building decoration and other lighting. The so-called coordination is to achieve the relationship between the living room environment and people by integrating the relationship between lighting and the living room. This is the key to improving the quality of the living room environment. This kind of coordination mainly includes the relationship between the size of the lamp and the living room space, the coordination of the lighting style and the horizontal style of the living room decoration, the lighting and the color rendering and the decoration color.
2.2.1 The scale of the lamp and the living room space The chandelier volume and the living room space are difficult to master. The design and construction practice proves that the sag of the general lamp should be controlled between 3005001. When installing under the ceiling, the diameter of the 400 chandelier should be controlled. Within 1000, because the diameter of the lamp is proportional to its sag. Straight and squatting chandeliers are shrinking, giving people a sense of depreciation. The too small lamps, lack of discouragement and measurement, are not conducive to the central position and function of the living room.
2.2.2 Lighting 甩 4 decoration lamp decoration and the decoration of the living room level, not only reflects the coordination of lighting and decoration, but also the exhibition of native culture and art. Nearly 40% of the survey was actually Zhang, Li Dai. To select and type, we must carefully analyze and deal with the relationship between modern and antique Chinese and Western styles and simplicity. 1 Set up the style of lighting fixtures and architectural decoration. 2.2.3 Light hooks decorate all the colors in the interior, only in natural light. And the lighting is very close to the characteristics of the light.
This characteristic of the light is the light color, and the light color is reflected by the color temperature and the color selection index. As the common light source of the 8 halls, the 1.1 incandescent lamp and the brine duck lamp are superior to the fluorescent lamp in the enamel color. However, due to the daylight-color fluorescent lamp energy-saving lamp, not only has good color and color rendering, but also energy saving, it is widely used for indoor lighting of various buildings.
2.3 shots.
Health is the newspaper and foot of the living room lighting. Without healthy lighting, there is no humanization of lighting. Creating healthy lighting, making the occupants happy and happy, and living without worry, is the task of modern lighting design. It is a healthy and versatile light source with reasonable illumination and ergonomic requirements.
2.3. Appropriate illuminance Appropriate illuminance The important sign of the 1st lighting scene. The illuminance standard of the living room of the domestic and foreign houses is integrated. The average illuminance standard of the living room is recommended to be 50751. When the chandelier is used as the architectural lighting mode, it is approximately equivalent to the installation power per unit area. When the chandelier is incandescent, press 17 to note that when the living room design illumination is higher than 75., the blaze should not be used separately.
2.3.2 Human body effect of light source The most serious damage to the human body is the eye, and the source of influence is the infrared light and ultraviolet light of the lamp. According to the spectral energy bifurcation spectrum, the degree of radiation of ultraviolet light and infrared light of common light sources can be visually judged. According to research, fluorescent lamps and newly developed energy-saving lamps have very good preference for fluorescent lamps, especially daylight-colored fluorescent lamps or new energy-saving lamps. .
2.3.3 Uniform and soft lighting The uniformity and softness of the lighting, intuitively speaking, there should be no obvious irregular darkness in the living room. In this regard, it can be satisfied by uniformly arranging the fluorescent tubes in the grid and the diffuse ceiling. Through the actual measurement of the project, the ratio of the distance between the tube and the distance from the tube to the translucent surface is. 4 o'clock. Not only the living room is evenly soft, but also the ceiling surface has no obvious bright spots. With chandeliers or other means, it is difficult to ensure better uniformity.
Modern living room lighting is not a high-energy lighting, but requires lighting that continues to develop lighting technology while maintaining the quality of lighting.
It is the goal pursued by the green lighting project to consume less electric energy and obtain high lighting quality, and the lighting is intimate with the occupants. The aspect is the use of green energy lighting, such as the current entry into the industrialized photovoltaic building 1 body 1 energy loading, hollow solar light pipe lighting equipment. Second.
Is to vigorously promote the use of energy-saving new light source, advanced Ding 815 high-efficiency energy-saving lamps, will gradually replace the traditional semiconductor 0 light source of traditional incandescent fluorescent lamps, + will enter the home lighting standard loyal to green lighting, a brand new era.
3 Conclusion Modern living room lighting is no longer a traditionally simple consideration of the illumination. He considers the installation of the luminaires, but should pursue the pulse of the times to actively adapt to the health of modern building technology and the sustainable development of environmental affinity lighting technology.
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